During adolescence, the azalea mrs gg gerbing brain is highly susceptible to alcohol-induced damage and subsequent neuroimmune responses, effects which may enhance development of an alcohol use disorder (AUD).Neuroimmune reactions are implicated in adolescent alcohol exposure escalating adulthood drinking.Therefore, we investigated whether intermit
Abstract Over the past two decades, the population of monarch butterflies east of the Rocky Mountains has experienced a significant decline in overwintering numbers.Habitat restoration that includes planting milkweeds is essential to boost monarch numbers within the breeding range.Milkweeds are the only host plants for larval monarch butterflies, b
Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) include a sequence of events that connect a molecular-level initiating event with an adverse outcome at the cellular level for human health endpoints, or at the population level for ecological endpoints.When there is enough quantitative understanding of the relationships between key events in an AOP, a mathematical m
Background/Objectives: Acinetobacter baumannii, one of the most dangerous pathogens, is able to form biofilm structures and aggravate its treatment.For that reason, new antibiofilm agents are in need, and new sources of antibiofilm compounds are being sought from plants and their products.Cinnamon essential oil is associated with a wide spectrum of